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03 / Operations

How it runs

Like a bus, not a charter. It leaves on the timetable and turns in ten minutes.

The station

The vertiport is the border post

A roof pad over a concourse: lifts and escalators from the street, gates at the bottom, a boarding bridge at the top. Nobody ever walks on the pad.

Concourse and roof pad, cutaway
Concourse and roof pad, cutaway
Street elevation — gates below, pad above
Street elevation — gates below, pad above
  1. Street to roof pad, by lift

  2. Face scan — 30 s

  3. Both borders at once — 4 min

  4. Gate closes T-5, walk on

  • Boarding bridge, not tarmac. Nobody goes near a spinning rotor.
  • Aircraft speed, metro simplicity. No check-in desk, gates 60 seconds apart.
  • Cleared once. On arrival you simply walk out.

What one trip feels like

Shekou → Sheung Wan, Hong Kong

Total 39 minof which airborne 13 min

8
3
4
1
13
2
8
  1. To the vertiport

  2. Face scan + screening

  3. Border — cleared once

  4. Gate hold

  5. Airborne · 250 km/h

  6. Released on arrival

  7. To your destination

Why you don't arrive two hours early

Whitelist membership plus an online declaration 60 minutes before departure pushes every document to both sides in advance. On site it is a face scan, 30 seconds a person. The gate closes 5 minutes before departure — arriving 20 minutes ahead is plenty.

Why you don't queue again on landing

Cross-border lines use co-located clearance — both jurisdictions check you once, at the departure end. If you had to queue again on arrival, the hour saved in the air would be handed straight back in the arrivals hall.

Turnaround

Ten minutes on the ground

Every line flies point to point with no intermediate stops, so only the terminus needs a turn. This is what happens in those ten minutes.

  1. 01

    1min

    Shut down, rotors spin down

    Doors safed

  2. 02

    2min

    Deboard

    12 people, aft ramp

  3. 03

    6min

    Robotic battery swap

    Runs in parallel

  4. 04

    2.5min

    Board

    Already queued inside the gate

  5. 05

    2.5min

    Doors close, self-test

    Request departure

The steps sum to 14 minutes, but the swap overlaps boarding, so the real turn is 10. On most lines one charge covers the round trip — those turns take 6.

Scheduled departures — nobody waits for the seats to fill

TimetableTrunk · L1 / L3 / L5Core · L2 / L4 / L6 / L7Branch · L8 / L9
First wave 06:30–07:0020min30min40min
AM peak 07:00–09:3010min15min20min
Midday 09:30–17:0020min30min40min
PM peak 17:00–20:0010min15min20min
Evening 20:00–23:0020min30min40min

Cross-border lines run to 22:30 (limited by border-post staffing); domestic lines to 23:00. 886 departures a day across the network, flown by a fleet of 44.

Cost and fares

“How can a flight cost about the same as a taxi?”

The answer is not that the aircraft is cheap. It is that one aircraft carries twelve people, and it flies in a straight line.

L6 Futian → Songshan Lake
  • Vertiport and ground

    ¥720

    Depreciation, rent, landing fees, station staff, screening

  • Maintenance and spares

    ¥534

    At ¥2,000 per flight hour

  • Insurance, ATC, ops control, admin

    ¥505

    Includes amortised cross-border systems integration

  • Aircraft depreciation

    ¥292

    ¥30 M each, over 15 years

  • Contingency and reserve

    ¥270

    Cancellations, ramp-up subsidy

  • Pilot

    ¥227

    One pilot plus remote supervision

  • Electricity

    ¥127

    159 kWh × ¥0.8

  • Battery depreciation

    ¥60

    Pack replaced roughly every 4 years

Total

¥2,735

Cost per departure

¥2,735

Passengers per departure

8.4

12 seats × 70% load

Cost per passenger

≈ ¥326

A 12-seat aircraft burns about ¥10,500 an hour; a ride-hail car about ¥60 — 170× more expensive. But it is four times faster and carries twelve people, so the cost per passenger-kilometre lands at roughly 1.6× a taxi. Add the straight line — 50 km flown against 65 km driven — and the whole trip comes out about 20 % above a taxi.